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No tienes que instalarlo: el launcher descarga de Mojang el runtime de Java\nadecuado para cada versión de Minecraft, los mismos builds que usa el launcher oficial.",[269,270,272],"h2",{"id":271},"qué-java-para-qué-versión","Qué Java para qué versión",[274,275,276,289],"table",{},[277,278,279],"thead",{},[280,281,282,286],"tr",{},[283,284,285],"th",{},"Minecraft",[283,287,288],{},"Java",[290,291,292,301,309,317],"tbody",{},[280,293,294,298],{},[295,296,297],"td",{},"hasta 1.16",[295,299,300],{},"Java 8",[280,302,303,306],{},[295,304,305],{},"1.17 a 1.20.4",[295,307,308],{},"Java 17",[280,310,311,314],{},[295,312,313],{},"1.20.5 a 1.21.x",[295,315,316],{},"Java 21",[280,318,319,322],{},[295,320,321],{},"26.x",[295,323,324],{},"Java 25",[265,326,327,328,332],{},"El launcher lee la versión necesaria de los datos de versión de Mojang e instala el runtime adecuado la primera vez que\ninicias. Los runtimes se guardan en la carpeta ",[329,330,331],"code",{},"java"," de los datos del launcher y los comparten todas las instancias.",[269,334,336],{"id":335},"qué-java-se-usa","Qué Java se usa",[265,338,339],{},"El launcher busca un ajuste de Java en este orden y usa el primero que esté configurado:",[341,342,343,354,364,370],"ol",{},[344,345,346,350,351,353],"li",{},[347,348,349],"strong",{},"La instancia",": una ruta de Java propia en los ajustes de la instancia → ",[347,352,208],{},".",[344,355,356,359,360,363],{},[347,357,358],{},"El campo de Java para esa versión",": ",[347,361,362],{},"Ajustes → Instalaciones de Java",", una entrada para Java 8, 17, 21 y 25.",[344,365,366,369],{},[347,367,368],{},"«Para todas las versiones»",": una ruta de Java en la misma sección, para todo.",[344,371,372,375],{},[347,373,374],{},"Automático",": nada configurado; el launcher instala y usa el runtime de Mojang.",[377,378,379],"tip",{},"Déjalo todo vacío salvo que tengas un motivo. Lo automático siempre elige la versión correcta.",[265,381,382],{},[383,384],"img",{"alt":385,"src":386},"Ajustes, Instalaciones de Java","\u002Fshots\u002Fhelp\u002Fjava-settings.png",[269,388,390],{"id":389},"usar-tu-propio-java","Usar tu propio Java",[392,393,395,400,414,418,425,451,455],"steps",{"level":394},"3",[396,397,399],"h3",{"id":398},"abre-los-ajustes-de-java","Abre los ajustes de Java",[265,401,402,403,405,406,409,410,413],{},"Ve a ",[347,404,362],{}," para todas las instancias, o a los ajustes de la instancia → ",[347,407,408],{},"Java y\nmemoria"," para una sola (activa allí ",[347,411,412],{},"Ajustes propios de Java y memoria",").",[396,415,417],{"id":416},"elige-un-java","Elige un Java",[265,419,420,421,424],{},"Pulsa ",[347,422,423],{},"Detectar"," para listar las instalaciones de Java de tu PC, o escribe la ruta tú mismo. La ruta debe apuntar al\npropio programa Java:",[426,427,428,443],"tabs",{},[429,430,432,435,436,439,440,353],"tabs-item",{"label":431},"Windows",[329,433,434],{},"java.exe"," o ",[329,437,438],{},"javaw.exe",", por ejemplo ",[329,441,442],{},"C:\\Program Files\\Eclipse Adoptium\\jdk-21…\\bin\\javaw.exe",[429,444,445,439,448,353],{"label":213},[329,446,447],{},"…\u002Fbin\u002Fjava",[329,449,450],{},"\u002Fusr\u002Flib\u002Fjvm\u002Fjava-21-openjdk\u002Fbin\u002Fjava",[396,452,454],{"id":453},"comprueba-la-versión","Comprueba la versión",[265,456,457],{},"El launcher muestra qué versión de Java encontró. Un aviso como «Java 17: aquí se espera Java 21» significa que la\nversión no encaja con el campo.",[265,459,460,462,463,466],{},[347,461,423],{}," busca en los runtimes propios del launcher, en ",[329,464,465],{},"JAVA_HOME"," y en las carpetas de instalación habituales:",[468,469,470,482],"ul",{},[344,471,472,474,475,478,479,353],{},[347,473,431],{},": Program Files (Adoptium, Microsoft, Zulu, BellSoft, Amazon Corretto, Semeru y otros),\n",[329,476,477],{},"%LOCALAPPDATA%\\Programs"," y ",[329,480,481],{},"%USERPROFILE%\\.jdks",[344,483,484,359,486,489,490,489,493,489,496,499,500,478,503,353],{},[347,485,213],{},[329,487,488],{},"\u002Fusr\u002Flib\u002Fjvm",", ",[329,491,492],{},"\u002Fusr\u002Flib64\u002Fjvm",[329,494,495],{},"\u002Fusr\u002Fjava",[329,497,498],{},"\u002Fopt",", SDKMAN, ",[329,501,502],{},"~\u002F.jdks",[329,504,505],{},"~\u002F.local\u002Fshare\u002Fjdks",[265,507,508,511],{},[347,509,510],{},"Instalar la recomendada",", junto a un campo, descarga para él el runtime de Mojang.",[513,514,515,516,520,521,524,525,353],"warning",{},"Una versión de Java incorrecta es una de las causas de fallo más habituales. Si un juego se cierra después de poner tu\npropio Java, el ",[517,518,519],"a",{"href":199},"asistente de errores"," ofrece ",[347,522,523],{},"Elegir Java automáticamente"," o\n",[347,526,527],{},"Usar Java …",[269,529,531],{"id":530},"memoria-ram","Memoria (RAM)",[265,533,534,537],{},[347,535,536],{},"Ajustes → Ajustes predeterminados → Memoria"," fija cuánta RAM puede usar un juego como máximo. Las instalaciones\nnuevas empiezan con un valor adecuado para tu PC:",[274,539,540,550],{},[277,541,542],{},[280,543,544,547],{},[283,545,546],{},"RAM de tu PC",[283,548,549],{},"Valor por defecto para el juego",[290,551,552,560,568],{},[280,553,554,557],{},[295,555,556],{},"16 GB o más",[295,558,559],{},"6 GB",[280,561,562,565],{},[295,563,564],{},"de 8 a 15 GB",[295,566,567],{},"4 GB",[280,569,570,573],{},[295,571,572],{},"menos de 8 GB",[295,574,575],{},"la mitad, como mínimo 2 GB",[265,577,578,579,581],{},"Puedes cambiarlo por instancia en los ajustes de la instancia → ",[347,580,208],{},". Se permiten de 512 MB a 128 GB.",[583,584,585],"note",{},"Más no siempre es mejor. Más de la mitad de la memoria de tu PC rara vez tiene sentido: el resto del sistema también\nnecesita memoria y, si escasea, el juego va a tirones. Los modpacks grandes y los shaders necesitan más; vanilla, menos.",[265,587,588],{},"Si el juego se queda sin memoria, el asistente de errores propone un valor mejor y lo aplica con un clic.",[269,590,592],{"id":591},"avanzado","Avanzado",[468,594,595,605,611,617,623],{},[344,596,597,600,601,604],{},[347,598,599],{},"Memoria mínima"," (",[329,602,603],{},"-Xms",") en los ajustes predeterminados: el valor inicial para Java.",[344,606,607,610],{},[347,608,609],{},"Argumentos de la JVM",": argumentos extra para Java, separados por espacios, globales o por instancia.",[344,612,613,616],{},[347,614,615],{},"Impulso de FPS al iniciar",": ajustes de Java optimizados para tu versión de Java y tu memoria (G1; a partir de\n12 GB con Java 21 o más nuevo, el ZGC generacional; la memoria se reserva de antemano). Tus propios argumentos de la JVM\ntienen prioridad donde coinciden.",[344,618,619,622],{},[347,620,621],{},"Tarjeta gráfica de alto rendimiento",": en portátiles, el juego usa la tarjeta gráfica dedicada. Solo se aplica al\nJava propio del launcher.",[344,624,625,628,629,632],{},[347,626,627],{},"Permitir versiones de Java automáticamente"," (Windows, ",[347,630,631],{},"Ajustes → Red","): si no, Windows pregunta por cada versión\nde Java si Minecraft puede usar la red, por ejemplo para mundos LAN.",{"title":634,"searchDepth":635,"depth":635,"links":636},"",2,[637,638,639,645,646],{"id":271,"depth":635,"text":272},{"id":335,"depth":635,"text":336},{"id":389,"depth":635,"text":390,"children":640},[641,643,644],{"id":398,"depth":642,"text":399},3,{"id":416,"depth":642,"text":417},{"id":453,"depth":642,"text":454},{"id":530,"depth":635,"text":531},{"id":591,"depth":635,"text":592},"Cómo elige e instala el launcher Java por sí solo, cómo usar tu propio Java y cuánta RAM darle al juego.","md",null,{},{"icon":211},{"title":208,"description":647},"YOxoZ4BszwlEOu6weFZgxg4WQxU0a-JDgjHedL-Sk5M",[655,657],{"title":203,"path":204,"stem":205,"description":656,"icon":206,"children":-1},"Errores al iniciar sesión, descargas fallidas, modpacks lentos, el juego no arranca, ventanas negras, pocos FPS y qué significan los mensajes de error.",{"title":213,"path":214,"stem":215,"description":658,"icon":216,"children":-1},"Dónde guarda el launcher sus archivos en Linux, cómo guarda las claves de sesión y soluciones para ventanas vacías, FUSE, xrandr y gráficos de portátil.",1791894788301]